Gothic Architecture

900 - 1500 A.D.

Gothic Architecture was in the time of the Medieval Period, and evolved from Romanesque Architecture; which makes Romanesque and Gothic very similar styles, with only few differences. The biggest difference in the Romanesque and Gothic styles is that Romanesque arches are rounded, while Gothic arches are pointy. Other more minor differences are that Romanesque churches tend to be darker than Gothic, becasue Gothic style churches have more and bigger windows; a result of newer technology like the groin vault and flying buttress. Gothic architecture originated in 12^th century France, and was known as “The French Style.” The most distinct characteristic features are its pointed arch, ribbed vault and flying buttress. Gothic Architecture is most commonly seen in cathedrals, abbeys, and churched of Europe, but also in castles, town halls, and universities.

Gasson Hall at Boston College

Gothic architecture was built from materials that were readily available, and in France, that was limestone of all different grades, the fine white limestone of Caen was a favorite for sculptural decoration. In England, coarse limestone, red sandstone, and dark green Purbeck marble were materials readily available.

Abbot Suger is the popular man who rebuilt the Church of Saint Denis. He was a friend and confidante of French Kings, Lois VI and Lois VII. This building has been said to be the first building in the Gothic Style.

Abbey of Saint Denis

Coutances Cathedral, France